Village Road Quality and Accessibility on Transforming Rural Development

Rural road infrastructure in Indonesia has increased significantly, especially during the last decade. This study presents an overview of how rural quality and accessibility affected village economic transformation. It is first empirical addressing Village-level microdata, referring to smallest administrative official, were utilized. Using a Random-Effects Panel Logit model, this discovered that improving type surface for four-wheeled vehicles significantly probability Different types improvement transformation both within outside Java-Bali. Paved or concrete roads Java-Bali had higher marginal effect than on other islands, thereby increasing likelihood However, did not affect Nevertheless, villages it did. Furthermore, influenced infrastructures, such as electricity coverage, market presence, information communication technology (ICT), flatland topography. Moreover, access availability water irrigation surviving agricultural sector. Following these findings, policymakers should prioritize villages’ by considering different provision across villages, needs islands.